65 operators sold living and stays as a brand. 20 are dead, 11 were absorbed, 34 are alive. Of the 39 built on master leases, 18 did not make it. Of the 16 that own their buildings, 1 did. The lease was the bet.
For fifteen years I have argued one thing: the human experience of a place is not a soft layer on top of real estate. It is causal. It drives who stays, who refers, who leaves, and what the building earns over a decade. The industry prices it last, if at all.
The counter-argument writes itself. If experience is causal, why did the companies that sold experience die in such numbers? Sonder, WeLive, The Collective, Common, Selina: the best-funded experience brands of the decade, gone. Either the thesis is wrong, or something else killed them.
So I built the register. Every operator I could find that sold living or a stay as a brand between 2010 and 2026, classed by one variable the pitch decks never led with: who held the building. Owned, leased, or managed. Then the outcome. The answer is on this page. Occupancy was fine almost everywhere until the end. The lease was due in a quarter the rooms were empty, and the landlord did not sell experience.
That is the point of the register, and of the family office register before it. Experience is causal. Capital structure decides whether anyone is still around when it pays. I publish these as open data because the argument is stronger when you can check the rows, and because the next operator, lender or family office that signs a lease should know what the last 65 learned.
| Operator | Model, what happened | Years | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wound down, insolvent or dormant20 | |||
| Campus US | Master lease. Shut 2015, the first of the wave | 2013 to 2015 | |
| Bedly US | Master lease. Shut abruptly July 2019 | 2015 to 2019 | |
| Cuckooz UK | Master lease. Shut June 2020 | 2016 to 2020 | |
| Danke China | Master lease. Rent-loan model collapsed 2020; delisted | 2015 to 2020 | |
| Domio US | Master lease. Shut 2020 | 2016 to 2020 | |
| HubHaus US | Master lease. Shut September 2020 | 2016 to 2020 | |
| Lyric US | Master lease. Shut 2020; brand revived by Black Swan 2023 | 2014 to 2020 | |
| Stay Alfred US | Master lease. Shut 2020 | 2011 to 2020 | |
| Lyvly UK | Master lease. Portfolio returned to landlords 2021 | 2017 to 2021 | |
| OYO Life India | Master lease. Wound down 2021 | 2018 to 2021 | |
| Quarters Germany | Master lease. US entities Chapter 7 2021; Europe into Habyt | 2012 to 2021 | |
| The Collective UK | Owns. Administration 2021; Old Oak sold by the lender | 2010 to 2021 | |
| WeLive US | Master lease. Never scaled past two buildings; cut in WeWork's post-IPO restructuring | 2016 to 2021 | |
| Qingke China | Master lease. Liquidated 2022 | 2012 to 2022 | |
| Casai Mexico | Master lease. Shut 2023 | 2019 to 2023 | |
| Common US | Management. Merged into Habyt 2023; Chapter 7 in 2024 | 2015 to 2024 | |
| Frontdesk US | Master lease. Receivership Jan 2024; 200 staff cut in two minutes | 2017 to 2024 | |
| Roam US | Master lease. Dormant since 2024 | 2015 to 2024 | |
| Selina UK | Master lease. Administration 2024; 29 sites relaunched as Socialtel | 2014 to 2024 | |
| Sonder US | Master lease. Chapter 7 Nov 2025, one day after Marriott walked | 2014 to 2025 | |
| Absorbed or sold the brand11 | |||
| Ollie US | Management. Into Starcity 2020, then into Common | 2012 to 2020 | |
| Starcity US | Management. Management assets to Common 2021 | 2016 to 2021 | |
| Hmlet Singapore | Master lease. Into Habyt 2022; relaunched under Mitsubishi Estate 2026 | 2016 to 2022 | |
| Zeus Living US | Master lease. Into Blueground 2023 | 2015 to 2023 | |
| citizenM Netherlands | Owns. Brand to Marriott 2025; real estate kept | 2008 to 2025 | |
| Dash Living Hong Kong | Owns. Majority to Rava Partners (Hillhouse) 2025; owns $1.1bn | 2014 to 2025 | |
| June Homes US | Master lease. Merged with Outpost into OJH 2025 | 2017 to 2025 | |
| Outpost US | Master lease. Merged with June Homes into OJH 2025 | 2017 to 2025 | |
| Venn Israel | Master lease. Exited operations; now resident software | 2016 to 2025 | |
| Mint House US | Management. Into Kasa 2026 | 2017 to 2026 | |
| Native Places UK | Master lease. Into Numa 2026 | 2010 to 2026 | |
| Still operating34 | |||
| Staycity Ireland | Owns. 5,800 keys, taking over Locke leases | 2004 to now | |
| PodShare US | Master lease. Now a hostel and group-stay brand | 2012 to now | |
| Zoku Netherlands | Management. Prefers management agreements | 2012 to now | |
| Blueground Greece | Master lease. $560m revenue, claims profit; moving to partner network | 2013 to now | |
| Outsite US | Management. Partner-owned converted hotels | 2015 to now | |
| Cohabs Belgium | Owns. Owner-operator, Brussels to New York | 2016 to now | |
| Kasa US | Management. Management only; absorbed Mint House 2026 | 2016 to now | |
| Locke (edyn) UK | Owns. Retrenching; leases handed to Staycity | 2016 to now | |
| lyf by Ascott Singapore | Management. Management and franchise, CapitaLand | 2016 to now | |
| Node UK | Owns. Invest, develop, operate for institutional capital | 2016 to now | |
| Babel France | Owns. Owns and develops, Marseille | 2017 to now | |
| Bungalow US | Master lease. Cash crisis 2023; still signing leases 2026 | 2017 to now | |
| Colonies France | Owns. Ares-funded propco, develops and manages | 2017 to now | |
| Gravity UK | Management. Management and leases, London | 2017 to now | |
| Habyt Germany | Master lease. The consolidator; sold APAC to Mitsubishi Estate 2026 | 2017 to now | |
| La Casa France | Master lease. Renovated houses on lease | 2017 to now | |
| LifeX Denmark | Master lease. Living as a service, Copenhagen | 2017 to now | |
| Placemakr US | Owns. Pop-up in lease-up, owns and manages | 2017 to now | |
| Society Living US | Owns. Developer-owned brand, PMG | 2017 to now | |
| Stanza Living India | Master lease. Down round 2025, still largest in India | 2017 to now | |
| Stayery Germany | Master lease. Leases, Germany and Austria | 2017 to now | |
| Vonder UK | Master lease. Leases and management, UK and Germany | 2017 to now | |
| Weave Living Hong Kong | Owns. JV owner-operator; KKR, Japan fund | 2017 to now | |
| Bob W Finland | Master lease. Leases and management, Nordics to UK | 2018 to now | |
| Cove Singapore | Master lease. Leases and management; bought Casa Mia 2025 | 2018 to now | |
| Limehome Germany | Master lease. Leases across Europe | 2018 to now | |
| Mason & Fifth UK | Management. Repositioned as guesthouse brand | 2018 to now | |
| Coliwoo Singapore | Owns. Listed November 2025 | 2019 to now | |
| Folk UK | Owns. Dedicated fund owns the assets | 2019 to now | |
| Landing US | Master lease. Pivoting from leases to partner network | 2019 to now | |
| Numa Germany | Master lease. 7,300 units; bought Yays and Native Places | 2019 to now | |
| The Assembly Place Singapore | Master lease. Listed January 2026 | 2019 to now | |
| Sentral US | Owns. ICONIQ; $2.5bn owned-asset platform 2026 | 2021 to now | |
| Flow US | Owns. Adam Neumann, a16z. Owns the buildings this time | 2022 to now | |
Public sources, checked name by name: company statements, court filings, Skift, Bisnow, TechCrunch, Crunchbase. Scope: brands that sold living or stays as an experience, founded 2004 to 2024, excluding vacation rental managers, budget hotel franchises and pure marketplaces.
The register shows who died and when. The report shows the mechanism: why a brand that sells experience cannot survive on a fixed lease against a variable room rate, why 2020 killed eleven in two years, and why the survivors own, manage or have an owner with patience.
Part two is for anyone building the next one: what Flow, Sentral, Numa and Cohabs do differently, which capital structure matches a ten-year promise, and the four questions a lender or a family office will ask before signing.
Sixty-six brands, one mechanism. Case files on Sonder, The Collective, Common, Selina and WeLive. In your inbox within seven days.
Own, manage, or be owned: the three models that lived, and the capital that makes them work. December 2026.
Both parts by email, nothing else. No newsletter, no follow-up sequence. I read every signup myself.
The register is a living document. If a brand is missing, misdated or wrongly described, tell me and it gets a row or a correction.
info@jeroen-janssen.com